ÿþ<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en-us"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> <title>Oracle DBA - Global Support Architecture </title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <link href="style.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <META NAME="description" content="Oracle's globalization support enables you to store, process, and retrieve data in native languages. Read on to know more about oracle dba . "> <META NAME="keywords" content="Global Support Architecture, oracle dba,Oracle 10g, 10g dba, oracle dba tutorial"> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="includes/sniffer.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" language="javascript1.2" src="includes/custom.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" language="javascript1.2" src="includes/style.js"></script></head> <body link = "black" topmargin=0 leftmargin=0><script type="text/javascript" language="javascript1.2" src="includes/menu.js"></script> <script src="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> _uacct = "UA-4671442-1"; urchinTracker(); </script> <table align=left border="1" width="100%" id="table1" height="503" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td height="60" bgcolor="E7EFE7" colspan="3" align="Left" valign="top"> <IMG SRC="learn-oracle-header/learn-oracle.jpg" WIDTH="1000" HEIGHT="91" BORDER="0" ALT="learn-oracle"> </tr> <tr> <td width="160" align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="E7EFE7" > <font face="arial" size='2'><a href="oracle_dba_step_1.html">free <B>Oracle DBA</B> tutorial</a> <font size="2" align="right"> <a href="http://oracleonline.info/oracle_jobs.html">Oracle Jobs </a><BR> <a href="http://faq.sparklit.com/main.spark?faqID=1665">Ask A Question </a><BR> <a href="http://oracleonline.info/sql_statement_tuning.html">SQL Statement Tuning </a><br> <a href="http://oracleonline.info/backup_recovery_dba.html">Backup and Recovery Concepts </a><br> <a href="http://oracleonline.info/oracle_11g_new_features.html">Oracle 11g New Features </a><br> <a href="http://oracleonline.info/oracle_e_suite_others.html">Oracle E Suite & Others </a><br> <a href="http://oracleonline.info/Oracle_data_guard_index.html">Oracle Data Guard </a><br> <a href="http://oracleonline.info/faq_for_oracle_dba.html">Oracle DBA FAQ </a><br><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR><BR> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-4228419744604469"; google_ad_width = 160; google_ad_height = 600; google_ad_format = "160x600_as"; google_ad_type = "text_image"; google_ad_channel =""; google_color_border = "E7EFE7"; google_color_bg = "E7EFE7"; google_color_link = "0000ff"; google_color_url = "000000"; google_color_text = "000000"; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <BR><BR> <B> <!--%2Chttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.sdparanormal.com%2Ff%2FParanormal_News_Feed.xml --> <!-- RSS News End --> </td> <td align="left" valign="top" bgcolor="E7EFE7" bordercolor="#99CCFF"style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 1px; padding-bottom: 1px> <div id="wrapper"> <div id="body"> <div> <div> <div> <div class="inner"> <div class="indent"> <p ></B> <font face="Tahoma" size="2" color="#435C7D"> <BR><BR><BR> <h1 align="center">Global Support Architecture </h1><BR></font > <!-- <table> <tr> <td> --> <!--<a href="global_support_arch.htm">Previous Chapter </a> |--> <a href="global_support_Features.html">Next Chapter </a><BR><BR> <IMG SRC="global.gif" WIDTH="562" HEIGHT="268" BORDER="0" ALT=""><BR><BR> <!-- </td> <td> --> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-4228419744604469"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_type = "text_image"; google_ad_channel =""; google_color_border = "E7EFE7"; google_color_bg = "E7EFE7"; google_color_link = "000000"; google_color_url = "000000"; google_color_text = "000000"; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script><p> <!-- </td> </tr> </table> --> <font face="tahoma" size="2"> <B>Oracle's globalization support</B> enables you to store, process, and retrieve data in native languages. It ensures that database utilities, error messages, sort order, and date, time, monetary, numeric, and calendar conventions automatically adapt to any native language and locale.<p> In the past, <B>Oracle's globalization support</B> capabilities were referred to as National Language Support (NLS) features. National Language Support is a subset of globalization support. National Language Support is the ability to choose a national language and store data in a specific character set. Globalization support enables you to develop multilingual applications and software products that can be accessed and run from anywhere in the world simultaneously. An application can render content of the user interface and process data in the native users' languages and locale preferences.<p> <H5>Locale Data on Demand</H5> <B>Oracle's globalization support</B> is implemented with the Oracle NLS Runtime Library (NLSRTL). The NLS Runtime Library provides a comprehensive suite of language-independent functions that allow proper text and character processing and language convention manipulations. Behavior of these functions for a specific language and territory is governed by a set of locale-specific data that is identified and loaded at runtime.<p> The locale-specific data is structured as independent sets of data for each locale that Oracle supports. The data for a particular locale can be loaded independent of other locale data. The advantages of this design are as follows:<p> You can manage memory consumption by choosing the set of locales that you need.<p> You can add and customize locale data for a specific locale without affecting other locales.<p> Figure 1-1 shows that locale-specific data is loaded at runtime. In this example, French data and Japanese data are loaded into the multilingual database, but German data is not.<p> <IMG SRC="locale.gif" WIDTH="600" HEIGHT="262" BORDER="0" ALT=""><p> The locale-specific data is stored in the $ORACLE_HOME/nls/data directory. The ORA_NLS10 environment variable should be defined only when you need to change the default directory location for the locale-specific datafiles, for example when the system has multiple Oracle homes that share a single copy of the locale-specific datafiles.<p> A boot file is used to determine the availability of the NLS objects that can be loaded. Oracle supports both system and user boot files. The user boot file gives you the flexibility to tailor what NLS locale objects are available for the database. Also, new locale data can be added and some locale data components can be customized. <p> <H5>Architecture to Support Multilingual Applications</H5> The database is implemented to enable multitier applications and client/server applications to support languages for which the database is configured.<p> The locale-dependent operations are controlled by several parameters and environment variables on both the client and the database server. On the database server, each session started on behalf of a client may run in the same or a different locale as other sessions, and have the same or different language requirements specified.<p> The database has a set of session-independent NLS parameters that are specified when the database is created. Two of the parameters specify the database character set and the national character set, an alternate Unicode character set that can be specified for NCHAR, NVARCHAR2, and NCLOB data. The parameters specify the character set that is used to store text data in the database. Other parameters, like language and territory, are used to evaluate check constraints.<p> If the client session and the database server specify different character sets, then the database converts character set strings automatically.<p> From a <B>globalization support</B> perspective, all applications are considered to be clients, even if they run on the same physical machine as the Oracle instance. For example, when SQL*Plus is started by the UNIX user who owns the Oracle software from the Oracle home in which the RDBMS software is installed, and SQL*Plus connects to the database through an adapter by specifying the ORACLE_SID parameter, SQL*Plus is considered a client. Its behavior is ruled by client-side NLS parameters.<p> Another example of an application being considered a client occurs when the middle tier is an application server. The different sessions spawned by the application server are considered to be separate client sessions.<p> When a client application is started, it initializes the client NLS environment from environment settings. All NLS operations performed locally are executed using these settings. Examples of local NLS operations are:<p> Display formatting in Oracle Developer applications<p> User OCI code that executes NLS OCI functions with OCI environment handles<p> When the application connects to a database, a session is created on the server. The new session initializes its NLS environment from NLS instance parameters specified in the initialization parameter file. These settings can be subsequently changed by an ALTER SESSION statement. The statement changes only the session NLS environment. It does not change the local client NLS environment. The session NLS settings are used to process SQL and PL/SQL statements that are executed on the server. For example, use an ALTER SESSION statement to set the NLS_LANGUAGE initialization parameter to Italian:<p> ALTER SESSION SET NLS_LANGUAGE=Italian;<p> Enter a SELECT statement:<p> SQL> SELECT last_name, hire_date, ROUND(salary/8,2) salary FROM employees;<p> You should see results similar to the following:<p> <pre><font face="tahoma" size="2"> LAST_NAME HIRE_DATE SALARY ------------------------- --------- ---------- Sciarra 30-SET-97 962.5 Urman 07-MAR-98 975 Popp 07-DIC-99 862.5 </font></pre> Note that the month name abbreviations are in Italian.<p> Immediately after the connection has been established, if the NLS_LANG environment setting is defined on the client side, then an implicit ALTER SESSION statement synchronizes the client and session NLS environments.<p> <H5>Using Unicode in a Multilingual Database</H5> Unicode is a universal encoded character set that enables you to store information in any language, using a single character set. Unicode provides a unique code value for every character, regardless of the platform, program, or language.<p> Unicode has the following advantages:<p> <UL> <LI>It simplifies character set conversion and linguistic sort functions <LI>It improves performance compared with native multibyte character sets <LI>It supports the Unicode datatype based on the Unicode standard </UL> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-4228419744604469"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_type = "text_image"; google_ad_channel =""; google_color_border = "E7EFE7"; google_color_bg = "E7EFE7"; google_color_link = "000000"; google_color_url = "000000"; google_color_text = "000000"; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <p> <!--<a href="global_support_arch.htm">Previous Chapter </a> |--> <a href="global_support_Features.html">Next Chapter </a><BR><BR> </font> </b><font face="tahoma" size="2"> <P> <A HREF="http://oracleonline.info"> <B>More Tutorials on Oracle dba ...</B></FONT></A> <BR> <BR> Source :Oracle Documentation</a> <BR><BR> <!-- Social Bookmarking code starts here --> <!-- * Social Bookmark Script * @ Version 1.9 * @ Copyright (C) 2006-2008 by Alexander Hadj Hassine - All rights reserved * @ Website http://www.social-bookmark-script.com/ * @ * @ By using our script <b> Oracle DBA </b> must leave our copyright notices and the links * @ in the script untouched. The links doesn't be removed, converted, hidden * @ or made invisible. If <b> Oracle DBA </b> set a backlink to http://www.social bookmark script.com/ * @ (at least 1 time "search machines friendly" from the starting side of your web page) * @ <b> Oracle DBA </b> can be adapt the script to <b> Oracle DBA </b> for your purpose changes. --> <a target="_blank" style="text-decoration:none; font-size:11px; font-family:Arial; color: #2A4956;" href="http://www.social-bookmark-script.com/">Liked it ? Want to share it ? Social Bookmarking</a><br> <div style="border-top-style:solid; padding-top:3px; border-top-width: 1px; border-top-color: #2A4956; float: left;"> <script language="JavaScript" type="text/JavaScript"> <!-- function Social_Load() { var d=document; if(d.images){ if(!d.Social) d.Social=new Array(); var i,j=d.Social.length,a=Social_Load.arguments; for(i=0; i<a.length; i++) if (a[i].indexOf("#")!=0){ d.Social[j]=new Image; d.Social[j++].src=a[i];}} } Social_Load('http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/wong_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/boni_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/newsider_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/digg_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/del_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/reddit_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/jumptags_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/stumbleupon_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/slashdot_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/netscape_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/furl_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/yahoo_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/spurl_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/google_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/blinklist_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/technorati_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/newsvine_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/what_trans_ani.gif','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/load.gif') function schnipp() { var i,x,a=document.MM_sr; for(i=0;a&&i<a.length&&(x=a[i])&&x.oSrc;i++) x.src=x.oSrc; } function schnupp(n, d) { var p,i,x; if(!d) d=document; if((p=n.indexOf("?"))>0&&parent.frames.length) { d=parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document; n=n.substring(0,p);} if(!(x=d[n])&&d.all) x=d.all[n]; for (i=0;!x&&i<d.forms.length;i++) x=d.forms[i][n]; for(i=0;!x&&d.layers&&i<d.layers.length;i++) x=schnupp(n,d.layers[i].document); if(!x && d.getElementById) x=d.getElementById(n); return x; } function schnapp() { var i,j=0,x,a=schnapp.arguments; document.MM_sr=new Array; for(i=0;i<(a.length-2);i+=3) if ((x=schnupp(a[i]))!=null){document.MM_sr[j++]=x; if(!x.oSrc) x.oSrc=x.src; x.src=a[i+2];} } //--> </script> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.mister-wong.de/" onclick="window.open('http://www.mister-wong.de/index.php?action=addurl&amp;bm_url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;bm_notice=&amp;bm_description='+encodeURIComponent(document.title)+'&amp;bm_tags=');return false;" title="Add to: Mr. Wong" onmouseover="schnapp('wong','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/wong_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/wong_trans.gif" alt="Add to: Mr. Wong" name="wong" border="0" id="wong"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.bonitrust.de/" onclick="window.open('http://www.bonitrust.de/account/bookmark/?bookmark_url='+ unescape(location.href));return false;" title="Add to: BoniTrust" onmouseover="schnapp('Boni','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/boni_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/boni_trans.gif" alt="Add to: BoniTrust" name="Boni" border="0" id="Boni"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.newsider.de/" onclick="window.open('http://www.newsider.de/submit.php?url='+(document.location.href));return false;" title="Add to: Newsider" onmouseover="schnapp('Newsider','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/newsider_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/newsider_trans.gif" alt="Add to: Newsider" name="Newsider" border="0" id="Newsider"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://digg.com/" onclick="window.open('http://digg.com/submit?phase=2&amp;url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;bodytext=&amp;tags=&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title));return false;" title="Add to: Digg" onmouseover="schnapp('Digg','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/digg_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/digg_trans.gif" alt="Add to: Digg" name="Digg" border="0" id="Digg"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://del.icio.us/" onclick="window.open('http://del.icio.us/post?v=2&amp;url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;notes=&amp;tags=&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title));return false;" title="Add to: Del.icio.us" onmouseover="schnapp('Delicious','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/del_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/del_trans.gif" alt="Add to: Del.icio.us" name="Delicious" border="0" id="Delicious"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://reddit.com/" onclick="window.open('http://reddit.com/submit?url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title));return false;" title="Add to: Reddit" onmouseover="schnapp('Reddit','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/reddit_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/reddit_trans.gif" alt="Add to: Reddit" name="Reddit" border="0" id="Reddit"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.jumptags.com/" onclick="window.open('http://www.jumptags.com/add/?url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title));return false;" title="Add to: Jumptags" onmouseover="schnapp('Jumptags','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/jumptags_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/jumptags_trans.gif" alt="Add to: Jumptags" name="Jumptags" border="0" id="Jumptags"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.stumbleupon.com/" onclick="window.open('http://www.stumbleupon.com/submit?url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title));return false;" title="Add to: StumbleUpon" onmouseover="schnapp('StumbleUpon','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/stumbleupon_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/stumbleupon_trans.gif" alt="Add to: StumbleUpon" name="StumbleUpon" border="0" id="StumbleUpon"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://slashdot.org/" onclick="window.open('http://slashdot.org/bookmark.pl?url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title));return false;" title="Add to: Slashdot" onmouseover="schnapp('Slashdot','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/slashdot_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/slashdot_trans.gif" alt="Add to: Slashdot" name="Slashdot" border="0" id="Slashdot"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.netscape.com/" onclick="window.open('http://www.netscape.com/submit/?U='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;T='+encodeURIComponent(document.title));return false;" title="Add to: Netscape" onmouseover="schnapp('Netscape','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/netscape_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/netscape_trans.gif" alt="Add to: Netscape" name="Netscape" border="0" id="Netscape"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.furl.net/" onclick="window.open('http://www.furl.net/storeIt.jsp?u='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;keywords=&amp;t='+encodeURIComponent(document.title));return false;" title="Add to: Furl" onmouseover="schnapp('Furl','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/furl_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/furl_trans.gif" alt="Add to: Furl" name="Furl" border="0" id="Furl"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.yahoo.com/" onclick="window.open('http://myweb2.search.yahoo.com/myresults/bookmarklet?t='+encodeURIComponent(document.title)+'&amp;d=&amp;tag=&amp;u='+encodeURIComponent(location.href));return false;" title="Add to: Yahoo" onmouseover="schnapp('Yahoo','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/yahoo_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/yahoo_trans.gif" alt="Add to: Yahoo" name="Yahoo" border="0" id="Yahoo"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.spurl.net/" onclick="window.open('http://www.spurl.net/spurl.php?v=3&amp;tags=&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title)+'&amp;url='+encodeURIComponent(document.location.href));return false;" title="Add to: Spurl" onmouseover="schnapp('Spurl','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/spurl_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/spurl_trans.gif" alt="Add to: Spurl" name="Spurl" border="0" id="Spurl"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.google.com/" onclick="window.open('http://www.google.com/bookmarks/mark?op=add&amp;hl=de&amp;bkmk='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;annotation=&amp;labels=&amp;title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title));return false;" title="Add to: Google" onmouseover="schnapp('Google','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/google_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/google_trans.gif" alt="Add to: Google" name="Google" border="0" id="Google"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.blinklist.com/" onclick="window.open('http://www.blinklist.com/index.php?Action=Blink/addblink.php&amp;Description=&amp;Tag=&amp;Url='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;Title='+encodeURIComponent(document.title));return false;" title="Add to: Blinklist" onmouseover="schnapp('Blinklist','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/blinklist_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/blinklist_trans.gif" alt="Add to: Blinklist" name="Blinklist" border="0" id="Blinklist"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.technorati.com/" onclick="window.open('http://technorati.com/faves?add='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;tag=');return false;" title="Add to: Technorati" onmouseover="schnapp('Technorati','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/technorati_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/technorati_trans.gif" alt="Add to: Technorati" name="Technorati" border="0" id="Technorati"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://www.newsvine.com/" onclick="window.open('http://www.newsvine.com/_wine/save?popoff=1&amp;u='+encodeURIComponent(location.href)+'&amp;tags=&amp;blurb='+encodeURIComponent(document.title));return false;" title="Add to: Newsvine" onmouseover="schnapp('Newsvine','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/newsvine_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/newsvine_trans.gif" alt="Add to: Newsvine" name="Newsvine" border="0" id="Newsvine"> </a> <a rel="nofollow" style="text-decoration:none;" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarking" target="" title="Information" onmouseover="schnapp('Information','','http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/what_trans_ani.gif',1)" onmouseout="schnipp()" > <img style="padding-bottom:1px;" src="http://www.social-bookmark-script.de/img/bookmarks/what_trans.gif" alt="Information" name="Information" border="0" id="Information"> </a> </div> <!-- Social Bookmarking code ends here --> <BR><BR> <BR><BR> <p align="center"> <font face="Tahoma" size="2">Want to share or request <B>Oracle Tutorial</B> articles to become a <B>Oracle DBA</B>. Direct your requests to<a href="mailto:webmaster@oracleonline.info" alt='Learn oracle sql plan'> webmaster@oracleonline.info</a></font></p> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </th> </tr> </table> </body> </html>